Osteotomy is a viable alternative to knee replacement for patients with knee arthritis. Discover the procedure, top surgeons, and clinics for osteotomy.

Osteotomy: Key Information

What Is Osteotomy?

Osteotomy means "bone cutting". In knee osteotomy, bones near the knee are cut and reshaped to relieve pressure on the damaged area.

It can delay or prevent knee replacement in younger individuals with joint issues.

When Is It Performed?

Osteotomy is performed when damage to one side of the knee causes misalignment, resulting in pain, stiffness, and instability.

Such issues are typically due to knee arthritis.

knee arthritis

Knee Bones Rubbing Due to Knee Arthritis

Types of Knee Osteotomy

On the basis of location, knee osteotomy mainly has two types.

  • HTO is performed on the upper shinbone.
  • It is commonly used to treat knee arthritis.
  • DFO is done on the lower thighbone.
  • It usually treats knock knees.

Procedure: Knee Osteotomy

Knee osteotomy is mostly done on the upper shinbone, sometimes on the lower thighbone.

Bone wedge size is planned before surgery with X-rays & 3D models.

Here’s the procedure overview of knee osteotomy:

  • Anesthesia: Regional or general anesthesia is administered.
  • Preparation: The area is sterilized with an antibacterial solution.
  • Bone Wedge Placement: A bone wedge is placed or removed from the shinbone to realign the leg.
  • Securing the Bone: The wedge is secured with plates and screws to maintain the alignment.

Thighbone osteotomy also follows a similar method.

Knee osteotomy

Surgeons Operating on Knee

Recovery

  • Discharge: Patients leave 1–2 days after the procedure.
  • Pain Relief: Mild pain is managed with prescribed medication.
  • Support: Crutches and a knee brace or cast are used for a few weeks.

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Advantages of Knee Osteotomy

  • Pain Relief: Relieves pain and restores knee function.
  • Knee Replacement: Delays or avoids the need for total knee replacement.
  • Full mobility: No restrictions after full recovery.

Multiple alternatives to knee replacement can be considered for addressing knee problems.

Surgeons evaluating the knee

Digitally Guided Knee Surgery
Question

Did you know?

For younger patients, knee osteotomy can be a more cost-effective alternative to total knee replacement.[1]

Best Clinic for Osteotomy

Here are the details of the top clinic for osteotomy surgery in Tijuana, Mexico.

Top Surgeon for Osteotomy

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FAQs

Is osteotomy painful?

The surgery itself is pain-free since it is performed under anesthesia. You can expect mild post-surgery pains for 4-5 weeks for which doctors usually prescribe medications.

For how long is knee osteotomy effective?

Knee osteotomy is effective for around 10 years, and patients can undergo the surgery again after that.

Conclusion

Osteotomy offers lasting relief from knee pain and restores normal knee function.

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